Acquisition Strategy Essay

In today’s market it is very important for company’s to remain competive in order to maintain an edge over its competitors. The days that a company can rely on its reputation to continue making profits are gone. Today, everyone is looking to save money by buying less expensive items like economy brands, considering that the diffrences between the two products are similar and the features that are not offered are of little value. This will make a consumer buy the less expensive item. Like consumers, companies are also looking to save money and maximize profit. One way of doing this is through acquisition strategies. Combining the operations of two companies is a very good option for companies that are looking to stregnthening the company’s competincies and competitiveness, this will ultimately open new market opportunities (Gamble/Thompson, p. 119). The benefit of this type of strategy, unlike alliances, they do not go far enough for the resources needed and a very important factor, ownership. In the following paragraphs, I will give two examples of two different companies in different industries and explain how they will stregnthen their market position through acquisiton, to include resources and competive capabilities. The first example I will use it Wells Fargo & Co. results from the acquisition of Wachovia Corporation. During the economic crisis Wells Fargo & Co. acquired Wachovia Corp in a bail out to keep the bank from going under. At one point Wachovia was Wells Fargo’s competitor. After the acquisiton it made Wells Fargo a banking giant absorbing its competion. Earnings from that acquisition have earned Wells Fargo Financial & Co. a 21% earnings since the acquistion, reporting record profits. This acquistion has allowed them to gain market share, this was mostly created by winning new customers. Mortgage loans was the top earner and low rates and prices of homes falling to record lows has allowed the company to grow even in these tough economic times. Additionally, the acquisition of Wacovia Corp. moves Wells Fargo as the second largest bank, second only to Bank of America. The strategy has allowed them to acquire a larger share of the financial market. The second company I will discuss is DuPont Nutrition & Health and Applied BioSciences acquisition of Danisco Corp. Once a long time partner of DuPont, is a very good and proven company, is a good fit because of their proven market science business and offers clear synergy for them. The acquisition will make them the clear leader in industrial biotechnology with inovations in global challenges in food production and fossil fuel. This effort will position the company ahead of all rivals addressing dramatic growth in human population in the years to come. Danisco is well established company that has research and application capabilities. This will create a more cost efficient operation of the combined companies. The applications do not need to be duplicated, meaning their buying power will increase, administrative functions do not need to be replicated, and will further create more cost savings by downsizing. This acquisition will also allow them to enter new product categories, for example 65% of Danisco’s revenue comes from specialty foods, product substitution items such as sweetners and enablers. This will allow them to enter renewable materials and addressing food needs. In conclusion, I have discussed Wells Fargo & Co. , and how their acquisition of Wachovia Corp has allowed the company to gain a larger geographic coverage has helped it create a more cost efficient operation by allowing to cut overhead costs by elliminating duplicate processes. Second, DuPont Nutrition & Health and Applied BioSciences acquisition of Danisco Corporation has allowed DuPont has made them the clear leader in industrial biotechnology with inovations in global challenges in food production and fossil fuel.

Addiction to Junk Food Essay

Everyday, millions of people consume the so-called addictive â€Å"junk food. † Most of the people who do not have time, or find it affortable eat in fast food restourants such as McDonalds, Burger King, and many others. Junk food is addictive because of many reasons such as saving time. The junk food can be clasified in few categories – snacks, fast food, and soft drinks. First come the snacks, which are being brought everyday by millions of people who are not conserned about how unhealthy chips is and care only about how tasty it is. It is hardly possible to pass McDonalds nowadays without stopping there and having Hamburger Menu with a big Coke. The second category are the foods from the fats food restourants (example is McDonalds), such as, hamburgers. A person will buy a hamburger because it is very good in taste but he or she does not consider what really is inside this â€Å"meal† and how those ingridians might harm his or her health. Soft drinks are also a part of the junk food area. For example, Coke is being mentioned and associated with it are Fanta, Sprite and many other drinks without which people â€Å"cannot live. See more: Defining research problem and setting objectives Essay Soft drinks are incredibly bad for people’s health due to their high level of sugar and other components. In brief, all the mentioned examples of fast food and soft drinks should not be eaten by people; however, this works as a law, everything that people should not eat, they love and want and this is the addiction. In conclusion, it is normal to see a person nowadays walking around with a coke in one hand and a burger in the other. No matter how unhealthy this meal is, this person likes it so he or she assumes that there is no reason to throw this meal away, and this is the so called addiction with junk food.

Army Nurse Corps Essay

All women in the Army served then in either the Army Nurse Corps or the Women’s Army Corps (WAC). All Army nurses were officers, and were Direct Commissions. That is, they became nurses first and then attended a ten day or so Orientation Course at (Ft. Sam Houston, Texas) to teach them how to be officers, the rudiments of military life, who to salute and when, etc. (There were a small number of male nurses who went through the same program. ) Nurses were assigned to Army hospitals, both Stateside and overseas, and were billeted separately from male officers. In Vietnam, Army nurses served exclusively in rear-area hospitals at major bases. The Women’s Army Corps (WAC) provided all Army female enlisted personnel and also had its own officers. Most WAC officers exclusively administered WAC units, but a handful received assignments to staff positions and other rear-echelon duties. In Vietnam, enlisted WACs performed mostly clerical duties, although some worked as medical technicians. Whatever their duty assignments, all enlisted women, on any base, even in the ‘States, were billeted together as a single WAC Company in a guarded compound. (WAC officers had separate quarters, of course. ) Within this compound, in their barracks, WACs pulled their own guard, armed with baseball bats and whistles. (Neither WACs or nurses were issued weapons, and even those sent to Vietnam had only rudimentary firearms training. ) One tiny WAC unit (peak strength, 20 officers and 139 enlisted women) was assigned to Saigon, and nowhere else in-country. No WACs, even medical personnel, got any closer to combat than this. Eight US servicewomen died in Vietnam. Of these, four Army nurses and an Air Force flight nurse were killed in three separate, non-combat, plane crashes, and another died from disease. An older nurse died of a stroke. Only one woman, Army 1LT Sharon Ann Lane, was actually killed in a combat action, in a VC rocket attack on Chu Lai, in 1969. Besides nurses and WACs other American women would also go to Vietnam. TOD and China Beach covered most of the categories. American Red Cross girls, entertainers, civilian employees of the US government or contracting firms, newspaper correspondents, Christian missionaries, that about covers it. ARC girls made brief daylight visits (a few hours) to advance bases. The rest had rear-area jobs. (Christian missionaries were usually older, married women. ) American civilian women lived in major Vietnamese cities, which were off-limits to US troops, the exception being Saigon. Any women billeted on US bases also lived in guarded compounds. † Susan O’Neill served as an Army nurse in Vietnam from 1969 to 1970. â€Å"Don’t Mean Nothing† is her first book, written nearly thirty years after the experiences it depicts. O’Neill tells us that, (O’Neill, p. 15) â€Å"Before I went, I just assumed that war would involve injury and death; that’s why I was being sent there, after all. But it’s one thing to look at it from a distance, and form neat mental pictures. Once you step through the looking glass, as it were, into the reality of it–once your sneakers are full of somebody else’s blood–you look at the whole thing quite differently. The blood’s no longer a metaphor; it goes through to your socks and into the skin of your feet. Into your soul. † O’Neill gives us a clearer definition of what Vietnam was truly like. She offers that it wasn’t a place where you played around because people’s lives were at stake. The author goes on to tell us that, â€Å"Back in the states, when I so glibly thought I knew what Vietnam and war, in general, was about, I had opposed it on some cool-headed philosophical basis, from some distant notion of empathy. Gradually, in Vietnam, I became horrified at how callow my ideas had been.

Documentary Credit Transaction Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Documentary Credit Transaction - Case Study Example As there is a risk of non payment by the importer, sellers can enter into an agreement with the importer's bank through a letter of credit ( lc).When there is a "documentary credit clause" in the agreement between the buyer and the seller, a letter of credit is issued by the buyer and the bank makes the payment to the seller.An lc is issued by the customer's bank naming the seller as the beneficiary, and as soon as the conditions mentioned in the lc are met by the seller, the payment is made by the bank. A bank in the country of the buyer issues the LC and is referred to as the Issuing Bank. A bank that advises the LC to the Seller is called the Advising Bank and is generally in the country of the Seller. While lcs are a safe, speedy and convenient method of payment for exporters, there might be a few pitfalls that the seller might have to consider before signing the contract.The risk shifts from the actual buyer to the bank.Since presentation of documents to the bank within the stripulated time frame is the only criteria for payment, the buyer runs the risk of not getting the goods in good condition, while the payment would already have been made through the issuing bank. A seller might run the risk of not being able to present the LC before the stipulated date. There could be delays in delivery and the LC migth expire before the issuing bank gets a confirmation from the buyer about the proper delivery of goods.A signature from the buyer's side migth also be required to honour the LC, but it might not be possible to obtain it before the expiry of the LC.The document itself might have some discrepencies which could render the document invalid, thus putting the exporter to risk of non payment for his goods. References 1. GERTRUDE NIMAKO BOATENG, ONUG, Documentary Credit Transactions : A Case Of Double Standards, accessed on 01-03-09. http://www.unspecial.org/UNS671/t41.html 2.EPASS International, Documentary Credit Transactions , accessed on 01-03-09. http://www.epassinternational.com/topics4.html 3. CreditGuru.com , Letter of Credit, accessed on 01-03-09 http://www.creditguru.com/guestarticleLC.htm Major Journals: - Journal of World Trade - Journal of International Economic Law - Journal of Business Law 4.Websites of Interest Name of Organization Web Site Address International Organizations United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) http://www.uncitral.org/ World Trade Organization (WTO) http://www.wto.org Int'l Trade Center (ITC) (UNCTAD/WTO) http://www.intracen.org Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation http://www.apecsec.org.sg Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) http://www.cec.org Commission for Labor Cooperation (CLC) http://www.naalc.org Int'l Court of Justice (ICJ) http://www.law.cornell.edu/icj/ Int'l Monetary Fund (IMF) http://www.imf.org/ MERCOSUR http://www.americasnet.com/mauritz/mercosur/ Org. for Econ. Cooperation and Dev. (OECD)

Asnwers to 5 interview Questions paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Asnwers to 5 interview Questions paper - Essay Example Business expansion revenues includes sell of stocks and being an advisory to the management. These two actually formed part of my project that led to the successful graduation. Hence, without any fear of contradiction, I guess the organization have just solved major part of their problem. As far as your organization is concerned, I believe you need someone who has the right management and leadership skills to propel it to greater heights. I possess all the qualities that this particular specialty requires having undergone several trainings and workshops in leadership management. Furthermore, I have worked at different managerial positions where I played various leadership roles like providing guidance to the junior staff and settling any arising disputes. I also understand that you require somebody who would be able to build a good clientele base. Having worked for 8 years in my previous job as a customer relations officer, I can reaffirm to you that I have all that is needed in ensuring customer satisfaction. I will always strive to attract new customers to invest with your bank and work hard to retain them and help in realizing the goals of your company. Five years is a not such a long period in time, but it is enough to have gained more experience as an investment banker through various opportunities provided by the organization. Personally, after the period I would have grown as all round banker and have enough experience to help the organization succeed in its ways. On the other hand, from the organization point of view, the business would have increased its portfolio by more than thirds of the levels that I found in the organization. Hence, the business profits would have increased that will generate more opportunities in the organization. As such I see myself going nowhere and will remain with the organization for the long

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economic - Essay Example These factors go on to achieve economic objectives, promote economic growth, and shape fiscal policies. The term ‘money’ includes paper money, coins and checking accounts. The demand and supply of such assets determine the interest rate in an economy. The equilibrium interest rate is determined by the point where real money supply equates the real money demand. The money supply is controlled by the central bank. Real money demand is influenced by the interest rate and is positively correlated with real GDP. Influencing and changing the interest rate from the equilibrium rate results in conversions from (to) interest bearing deposits to (from) money. This allows the government to influence money holdings by the public. Interest rates are also positively related to the price level in a country. Keeping all other factors constant, a rise (fall) in the real interest rates brings about a rise (fall) in the real GDP. Hence economic growth could be promoted through interest rat es and therefore economic objectives could be achieved. The money market shows the equilibrium interest rates while the foreign exchange market shows the exchange rate. Combining the two markets yields a money forex diagram.

The Users Experience of Critical Situations or Metal Psychiatric Medi Essay

The Users Experience of Critical Situations or Metal Psychiatric Medical Emergencies - Essay Example This is not quite in line with the NICE guidelines which suggest that mental health services should be provided for patients diagnosed with debilitating mental disorders that ensures that patients, and their families and carers, are well informed, cared for and supported (Nice.org.uk) There are several case studies in the literature with respect to critical situations or metal psychiatric medical emergencies. The perspective of users of the healthcare facility offered by the healthcare services is vital to gain a proper understanding of the situation. The other important aspect is the perception of palliative care and requirements of a patient suffering from a medical crisis. With respect to modern medicine, the French philosopher Descartes’s writings in the 17th century have had a very deep impact on the management of symptoms by healthcare professionals and their ways of approaching symptoms. This hence is reflected in both our perceptual understanding of them and consequently how we attempt to manage them. As mentioned earlier the principal outlook based on the philosophies of Cartesian dualism is that symptoms should be understood as aspects of a disordered biological state. The resultant trend is reflected in modern medicines approach to care which has largely been based on differentiating between physical and non-physical aspects of disease symptoms and subsequently targeting care at these physiological manifestations. However, most patients seldom if at all distinguish between the biological and perceptual symptoms, and indeed effective and appropriate acknowledgement of personal meanings of illness and its problems is a primary step to effe ctive care of sick individuals and their families ( Wenger, 1993; Halldorsdottir & Hamrin, 1996). Illness, as Pellegrino (1982) defines it, is only partially defined when understood as a physiological anomaly. The experience of sickness in psychiatric/behavioural dysfunction holistically is formed by an individual's acuity of alterations in his/her existential state and should not be ignored.  

HR Management, Training and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HR Management, Training and Development - Essay Example Where Mel tends to believe that the feedback generated daily, by Jennifer, should be enough to enhance the levels of productivity within the subordinate staff members, Jennifer believes that a more formal approach to identifying strengths and weaknesses would create a more positive outcome in terms of overall productivity. Using Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs as an appropriate example to support Jennifers position, under this theory employees cannot reach the apex of their abilities (this being self-actualization) without the receipt of self-esteem (Morris & Maisto, 2005). In the business world, self-esteem has been known as a positive outcome of continuous reinforcement, both positive and critical (Green, 2004). Though the case study suggests that Jennifer is routinely aware of the activities of her subordinate employees and makes attempts to highlight their strengths and weaknesses, it is important to formalize these discussions so as to promise an offer of various rewards for performance. For instance, if the goal of this particular organization is to increase sales, then Jennifer (and Mel) should adopt the formal appraisal process not only to secure a more motivated and productive staff, but to ensure that the employees clearly understand their job-related expectations and receive the necessary self-confidence (esteem) to genuinely enjoy coming to the workplace. This creates a perception of fairness and balance in the management team where the employees can come to rely on truthful reporting of their competency levels and build camaraderie between the management staff and themselves. With this in mind, avoiding the formal appraisal process in exchange for other business-related issues that are considered priority, the organization is denying themselves the opportunity to create a more cohesive staff who works toward strategic objectives in exchange for a fair analysis of their function within the business. Though Mels arguments are somewhat

MGT 5A1 Principles of Human Resources Assessment Task Specifications Essay

MGT 5A1 Principles of Human Resources Assessment Task Specifications On this module the formative activities (developmental, pr - Essay Example The role of human resource in managing the employees plays a major role in the success of the business (Fisher, et al, 1990). The department is thorough in the recruitment of employees and only goes for the best qualified individuals in the market. Hiring is on merit. The human resource of Barclays Bank Kenya effectively takes part in the strategic plan of the company through ensuring effective communication from the employer to employees on company objectives. Another way the human resource of Barclays Bank stands out is the effective way in which it handles employee problems. They easily voice their concerns to the human resource without fear of victimization. Another benefit Barclays Kenya stands out for in the market is the benefits employees receive by working there. The company maintains a great pension scheme to allow the employees receive a good pension during retirement. In addition, human resource fosters good relations with employees by working on employee welfare. The ban k holds an annual Family day to bring together the families of employees for a day of sports and fun. The bank also engages the employees in team building activities such as planting trees and offering community service. Human resource organizes community projects to allow employees give back to their communities. This gives employees a sense of pride and self realization by giving back to society. From the evident strong human resource management team in Barclays Bank Kenya, recommendations to other companies suggest that they borrow some of the strategies of the Bank to improve their own human resource departments. Barclays Bank is an international organization, and therefore has experience with several workers from various parts of the world and over a long period of time. Therefore, the human resource department of the company is mature in comparison to other companies. Many companies, especially in the developing world hire individuals based on prejudices such as ethnicity, nep otism, tribalism and discrimination. However, Barclays Bank Kenya, despite having its location in a developing company has a reputation of fairness in hiring as it takes employees based on merit only. Therefore, this practice ought to be adopted by many companies of the sort. A second recommendation that other companies ought to learn from Barclays Bank Kenya is the skill of listening to the opinions of employees. Many employees face harsh treatment and sometimes-unlawful dismissal due to airing of sensitive issues to management. However, the human resource ought to understand that employee opinion is fundamental in running a company and attaining the objectives. Complaints brought forward by employees require serious attention. Dismissing them as acts of rebellion by employees is naive and only leads to poor relations between employers and employees. Therefore, employee feedback requires encouragement, even if it incriminates the administration. Listening to employees reduces strik es, demonstrations and go slows. Therefore, other human resource departments ought to emulate the ethical behavior of Barclays Bank Kenya of listening to their employees and acting on the issues brought forth. In the long run, it promotes the success of the company due to encouraging good relationships between employees to the human resource department (Bianca, 2013). Companies receive recommendation to emulate the human resource practice of Barclays Bank

Economic data analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economic data analysis - Essay Example The situation is likely to be very different if we are dealing with time series data, for the observations in such data follow a natural ordering over time so that successive observations are likely to exhibit inter correlations, especially if the time interval between successive observations is short, such as a day, a week, or a month rather than. The classical model assumes that the disturbance term relating to any observation is not influenced by the disturbance term relating to any other observation. For example, if we are dealing with quarterly time series data involving the regression of output on labor and capital inputs and there is labor strike affecting output in one quarter, there is no reason to believe that this disruption will be carried over to the next quarter. That is, if output is lower this quarter, there is no reason to expect it to be lower next quarter. Similarly, if we are dealing with cross-sectional data involving regression of family consumption expenditure on family income, the effect of an increase of one family's income on its consumption expenditure is not expected to affect the consumption expenditure of another family. If such dependence exists there exists autocorrelation. Symbolically, In this situation, the disruption caused by a strike this quarte... The situation is likely to be very different if we are dealing with time series data, for the observations in such data follow a natural ordering over time so that successive observations are likely to exhibit inter correlations, especially if the time interval between successive observations is short, such as a day, a week, or a month rather than. c) What do you understand by the term 'autocorrelation' What implications will this have for the properties of ordinary least squares The term 'autocorrelation' can be defined as "correlation between members of series of observations ordered in time [as in time series data] or space [as in cross-sectional data]" In the regression context, the classical linear regression model assumes that such autocorrelati8on does not exist in the disturbances ut. Symbolically, E(ut1, ut2)=0 t1#t2 The classical model assumes that the disturbance term relating to any observation is not influenced by the disturbance term relating to any other observation. For example, if we are dealing with quarterly time series data involving the regression of output on labor and capital inputs and there is labor strike affecting output in one quarter, there is no reason to believe that this disruption will be carried over to the next quarter. That is, if output is lower this quarter, there is no reason to expect it to be lower next quarter. Similarly, if we are dealing with cross-sectional data involving regression of family consumption expenditure on family income, the effect of an increase of one family's income on its consumption expenditure is not expected to affect the consumption expenditure of another family. If such dependence exists there exists autocorrelation. Symbolically, E(ut1, ut2)#0 t1#t2 In this

Public Administration Beckons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public Administration Beckons - Essay Example The desire to make a living while providing for the basic needs of as many people as possible was born out of idealism and was nurtured by experience. I have always been both awed and fascinated by the intricate workings of government, the noble and delicate task of balancing the often scarce human and material resources to administer the executive-branch functions of government - international relations, environmental sanitation and conservation, mail delivery and providing for the general health, education and welfare of the citizenry. Public administration calls for a deep sense of responsibility and organization, foresight, leadership and a way with people. It also requires a steep grounding in accounting and management. In municipal and state governments, public administration means running programs on a multitude of concerns such as health, highway, fire, police, water, transportation, electricity, gas, care of parks and recreation facilities, development of natural resources, public housing and urban renewal. A public administrator sees to the proper staffing pattern for sanitation services, clerical and maintenance connected with the above functions. You will never find a more edifying set of challenges in other careers or professions where self-interest is the chief motivation for work.

Contact And Exchange Between Peoples And Cultures Essay Example for Free

Contact And Exchange Between Peoples And Cultures Essay Occupation is not a victory, yet, discrimination and oppression evoke acrimony among the native people, which impedes European imperialists from conquering the native people. The Metis, a native group originally scattered across Canada as well as parts of the northern United States such as Montana, North Dakota and Northwest Minnesota. However, the Metis and other aboriginal groups suffered injustice in European colonialism, which is the main focus of this paper. The Aboriginal peoples were the original residents of Canada. It is a collective word for the diversity of the indigenous people. The word was incorporated in the Canadian Constitution Act of 1982 and concerns to the Inuit and the Metis people. The term aboriginal has provided a sense of unity among the indigenous peoples and also served the role of erasing the different historical, cultural practice, sovereignty and languages of over fifty countries that lived in Canada preceding to European colonization. It is believed that the Metis fatherly ancestry originated from different nationalities; Irish, French, English and Scottish while the mothers came from the Native Indian. So the Merits are of mixed blood. Nevertheless, the Metis were able to adopt both the European and the Indian culture through utilizing what was suitable to their necessities. However, the European colonization led to their suffering and injustice. During this time the Metis suffered prejudice, racism and injustice. The Relationship of the Metis To their Land and the Manitoba Treaty The Metis practiced the concept of communism, meaning personal ownership of land were prohibited. They resisted external pressures to abandon this concept. However, with the European colonization, the Metis was denied the freedom to live the way they wanted, thus, they were forced to abandon the communism concept. As a matter of fact, the Metis who had occupied the lands in North America for decades before the European colonization were deprived during the European colonization, which in turn is still today whereby the political and legal approached deprive Metis societies of fundamental human rights The European solidified their attitudes towards race in their experience with the Metis. The clash between England and Ireland went beyond rivalries between the two developing nations. This was a clash between the semi-nomadic pastoralist and those who were settled on the land as farmers and grew a sedentary culture. The treatment of the Metis people in Cnanda was extremely similar to the treatment of the other Aboriginal peoples. As a matter of fact, the European established a hierarchical view of the earth where the value of other communities was judged against the image of their own, whereby human beings were viewed as continuing through different regular and specific stages of growth ranging from savagery to civilization. Furthermore, it was not only a social philosophy, but a moral Christian obligation placed on the European to guide the Metis who was regarded as uncivilized beings to the pinnacle of civilization. The European presented the capital structure, which embroiled racial segregation. This was opposite to what the Metis and other Aboriginal groups practiced. As a result, this concept led legitimacy to the undertaking of the dominant power whereby the European dominated the Metis. Through racial segregation, the Europeans were able to push the Metis out of their land, and exert control over all the aboriginal groups in North America. Indeed, race became a social norm and an unquestioned reason to privilege. It was one employed with great insight against the Metis people in Canada. Thus, although most of the treaties had different positive effects in the aboriginals, most of them caused these communities a devastating effect. The treaties cost the Aboriginals a lot, including their land. Besides being forced to give up their culture, they ended up with a much smaller tract of land as a result of improper negotiations. Also, though the provision of education and health care has been cru cial in maintaining the Aboriginal cultures, other benefits such as farm implements and the right to utilize land were much smaller compared to the tracts of lands given in their exchange. Furthermore, the implications resulting in the signing of treaties caused a large number of deaths among them. According to Miller (2000), prior to 1870, the Aboriginal population decreased by about 75percent under the hands of the European settlers. The Fur Trade Canada expanded in a unique manner whereby it traded fur with other countries. Fur trade played a significant role in creating boundaries, which still exist today because borders are grounded on its dissimilar resilience in the North America. As a matter of fact, the importance of the fur trade lies in its commitment of the geographic platform. Through this trade, the development of the Metis emerged with their own language and culture. Indeed, the trade depended on the productive skill and the organizational capabilities in the Metis people. Therefore, the Metis and the Indians regulated the fur trade and only traded when it was convenient for them to do so. Moreover, the Metis were sought to travel through canoe into the interior to carry out trade with the Indian community. The fur trade helped the European to penetrate to Canada, and as a result, they started assimilating the Metis community. They disregarded their culture, beliefs and norms and waged to change their culture as w ell as their behavior. The Metis were culturally undistinguished from other Canadainas. The Land Scrip During the 18th century in Canada, the government gave out scrip certificate giving the right holder to either a certain acreage of land or an amount of money that could be used to the buy on land. These certificates were given out to individual Metis to fulfill their claim to land ownership. However, most people did not get the scrip who eventually was the original inhabitants of the land, meaning that the entire Metis communities who had stayed on the land for decades were sidelined of their rightful heritage. Moreover, it was not only the manner in which the Metis was deprived of their original land. Likewise, the Juvenile Act of Manitoba was modified to permit Metis minors to sell or dispose of their script, thus creating an opportunity for abuse. The government also opposed to a powerful Metis constituency and enterprise interests desiring to gather vast tracts of land colluded to ensure that the Metis of the West of forlorn become landless people. The Metis was not included, fr ightened, swindled or made to kill of the land consisting rudimentary way that consecutive Canadians would follow to open up Canada. As a result, the Metis were forced to live on unutilized parts of the land, which is the reason that they were referred to as the â€Å"Road Allowance People† meaning that they were bound to make their geographical area on the government land on either side of the road. Louis Riel and the Manitoba Drawing from Louis Riel who was the founder of Manitoba and a Metis leader, it is clear that the Metis were harassed unjustly. Riel was murdered by the government for treason. He had united the Metis community and led to a famous Metis government that was central in taking Manitoba into Confederation, but his aim was to preserve the Metis community from the Canadian authority. Riel also led the Metis at the Red River whereby the Canadian government had appointed McDougall as the governor whose mission was to re-stake the Metis land. The Metis opposed him through Riel so as to preserve their cultural, social and political status of the Metis in the Red River as well as the Northwest. As a matter of fact, intermarriages between the Europeans and the Metis or the aboriginals was prohibited. Riel was considered a hero because he defended the Catholic faith and the French culture in Manitoba. It is for this reason that went back to North America after being in exile for four months in the United States. The British and the Canadian government did not support the Metis beliefs and wanted to establish the Protestant beliefs. Nevertheless, the opposition from the Metis through the influence of Riel did not last long when he was captured and executed. Riel was executed without any trial with British or Canadian law for his section in the Red River resistance. The Residential Schools Just like other Aboriginal peoples, the Metis were placed in residential schools over the course of a hundred years. These schools stripped children of their languages and culture so as to eliminate the Metis problem and assimilate them into the society. The Metis in residential schools survived sexual as well as physical abuses, loss of identity as well as language. As a result, many of the Metis children as well as other Aboriginal people’s did not survive at all. Indeed, there are still unrequited questions about how some kids vanished. Nevertheless, the current dispute resolution program in North America, especially Canada does not address the fundamentals harms suffered by Aboriginal peoples as a result of the Indian Residential Schools system that was expressly introduced to remove Aboriginal languages and culture, and to murder the Indian in the child. The government’s strategy for accomplishing its policy aim concerned removing children from their families, puni shing them for speaking their aboriginal language and denying them the right to follow their spiritual teachings and traditional celebrations and failing to give them adequate education. In conclusion, from the above discussion, it is clear that the Metis as well as other Aboriginal communities in North America suffered injustices. They were killed because of their language and beliefs, disregarded because of their culture and mixed blood, they were racially segregated and denied their right to own land. As a result, they ended up in the Manitoba reserve with small parts of land and some none. Neither were their appreciated in residential schools whereby their kids were physically and sexually abused. And though all these things are known by the government, nothing much has improved in Canada for the Metis as well as other aboriginals. References Brown, D., Kingston, O. (1992). Aboriginal governments and power sharing in Canada. Kingston, Ont.: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queens University. First Nations in Canada. (1997). Ottawa: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Howe, P., Bedford, D. (2007). Electoral participation of Aboriginals in Canada.Noble, T. (2008). Western civilization: Beyond boundaries (5th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Rambaut, T. (1987). The Hudsons Bay Half-Breeds and Louis Riels Rebellions. Political Science Quarterly, 135-135. Source document

Jurisdictions and Functions of the FBI

Jurisdictions and Functions of the FBI The criminal justice system consists of several government agencies whose work is to track, capture, and punish criminals. These agencies each have their roles, responsibilities, and jurisdictions which they operate. It is the reason why there are specific differentiations such as the Orange County Sheriff’s Department, the New York Police Department, O.C Superior Court, the Drug Enforcement Agency, and so on. The current report focuses on the Federal Bureau of Investigation and asserts some of its core characteristics and roles in the criminal justice system field. The article divides into the agency description, jurisdiction’s authority and the scope of the responsibilities, the specific duties that are assigned to them, and the requirements of eligibility for anyone wishing to join the agency. AGENCY DESCRIPTION The FBI protects and defends the United States against threats from any terrorist and foreign intelligence, uphold and enforce criminal laws, and provide leadership and criminal justice services to the federal, state, municipal, and international agencies, and partners. Public safety is of core importance to the FBI. The agency’s headquarters are in Washington, DC. The location is strategic as it provides a centralized operational policy, which makes it easy to provide administrative support to FBI investigations. The core investigative and intelligence work is accomplished by 56 field officers situated in major U.S. cities and over 370 resident agencies, dubbed â€Å"RAs,† from all over the country. The RAs are satellite offices which are meant to give a feel that the FBI is concerned over the local community welfare. There are 64 Legal Attachà © (Legat) offices, and 14 sub-offices in 67 countries across the globe (FBI n.p.). The core values of the FBI include rigorou s obedience to the Constitution, respect for the U.S. citizens’ dignity, fairness, compassion, personal and professional dignity, non-compromise of individual and institutional integrity, and accountability (FBI Jobs 5). The current FBI Director is Christopher Wray, who has served as number eight in the position since August 2017 to present. Other senior staff include David Bowdich as the Deputy Directory, the Associate Deputy Director Paul Abbate, and Zachary Harmon who is the Chief of Staff (FBI Leadership & Structure n.p.). The office of the Director/Deputy Director/ Associate Deputy Directors has the following further divisions; finance and facilities, information management, inspection, the office of the Chief Information Officer, Congressional Affairs, EEO Affairs, General Counsel, Integrity and Compliance, Ombudsman, Professional Responsibility, Public Affairs, and Resource Planning. FBI JURISDICTION AND SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITIES The authority held by the FBI allows the agency to make arrests for federal crimes committed. However, its jurisdiction and that of federal officers may go beyond these functions in some cases.   For example, an FBI agent is allowed to make an arrest whenever they come across a crime being committed. Other instances include arresting individuals believed to have committed a crime, or in the process of doing so as long as there is irrefutable evidence that proves the officers claim (Leopulse n.p.). The FBI typically work in conjunction with the local policies. Its investigative authority is nonetheless, the broadest of all federal law enforcement agencies. Its strategic approach stresses long-term and complex investigations, which emphasize the close working relationships with other agencies from federal, state such as Interpol, foreign police and security officers in Washington, local, international law enforcement and intelligence agencies (Office of the United States Attorneys n.p.). The liaison and information sharing practices conducted between the FBI and any international law enforcement agencies is mediated by executive orders, laws, treaties, Attorney General Guidelines, FBI governing policies, and interagency agreements (FBI International Operations n.p.). These guidelines allow for greater uniformity and control for both national and international objectives. FBI FUNCTIONS According to the Office of the United States Attorneys, the FBI agency is divided into seven programs that help it achieve its objectives. They include applicant matter, civil rights, counterterrorism, foreign counterintelligence, organized crimes/drugs, violent crimes and major offenders, and financial crime (n.p.). These are the primary responsibilities of the FBI as dictated by the law. However, due to the differences in size, potential impacts or sensitivity of the individual cases, the scope of investigation may vary with extensive attention paid to crimes that demand so. However, the scope of responsibility for the FBI is as follows according to FDIAgentEDU.org (n.p,) & Leopulse (n.p.): Terrorism. The Federal Bureau of Investigation identifies, investigates, disrupts, and arrests those with terrorist intentions (both domestic and international). This function is considered to be the most important and requires the utilization of diverse and specialized skill sets. The terrorist group also detains and interrogates any known terrorist groups or individuals on the U.S. soil Organized Crime. The function covers many kinds of well-structured, persistent, criminal enterprises such as the Italian Mafia, illegal gambling, and sports bribery. The agency is now capable of observing and recording prominent organized crime activities in foreign countries to track associates. Aside from the Mafia, the FBI covers organized crime in the Balkans, the Middle East, Asia, Africa, Eurasia, and South America.Civil Rights. The FBI also protects and upholds all civil rights of the U.S. citizens. It prevents the persecution of civil rights through such activities such as pursuing hate crimes cases, human trafficking, and so on. Alternatively, it protects the rights to access public institutions such as libraries, schools, government offices, and hospitals.Public Corruption. The FBI also concerns itself with the protection of the public against public corruption that arises through scenarios such as election fraud, government bribery, and any other instances that would undermine the democracy that the U.S. champions. It operates as the watchdog to government operations, using technology to oversee all transactions and behaviors of public officials. White-Collar Crime. The FBI is at the forefront of preventing or fighting against white-collar crimes such as mortgage fraud, money laundering, and securities fraud, antitrust, and intellectual property theft. Also related to such cases would include internet schemes, identity theft, or large-scale investing scams.Violent Crimes and Major Thefts. Gang members and online predators are part of the responsibility scope of the FBI. Property theft rings and bank robbers are also considered part of the violent crimes and significant theft category and jurisdiction of the FBI. They work with local police and provide the relevant skills to control dangerous crimes. The agency also maintains a database of stolen artwork and those responsible for the theft.Cyber Crime. The FBI also searches for people that carry out computer attacks and intrusion. Offering protection for private information, internet fraud, and identity theft are part of the FBI’s scope of responsibilities. They carry these activities both offensively and defensively. REQUIREMENTS   The FBI employs several people to fill in positions as field agents or professional staff, each of which has different requirements for entry-level positions. However, to apply for any of the posts, one must fulfill the following conditions; Disqualifiers Automatic deselection of applied candidates will take place for individuals who are non-U.S. citizens, have a history of conviction for a felony, violated the terms of the FBI Employment Drug Policy, defaulted student loans, or the failure to pass an FBI-administered drug test. Also, if one fails to register with the Selective Service System, they stand to fact automatic disqualification. Although, this requirement only applies to the male candidates. Further, any activity or attempt to or is designed to overthrow the U.S government by force is not treated kindly. Other conditions include the failure to pay child support or failing to file federal, state, or local income tax returns (FBI Jobs 12). Employment Drug Policy The FBI prides itself on being a drug-free society and workplace and does not hire applicants who currently use illegal drugs, misuse or abuse drugs or any other substances. Another instance of disqualification occurs when the candidate is believed (with proof) to have misrepresented their drug history relative to their application. Candidates may not have used marijuana for three years preceding their application, and medical forms cannot be used as mitigating factors whatsoever. The use of illegal drugs requires the candidates to be clean for more than ten years before their FBI application. In addition to this, they should not have been involved in the manufacture, distribution, transportation, or sold illegal drugs without a permit. The same case applies for prescription drugs such as anabolic steroids (FBI Jobs 13). Background Investigation Candidates must receive the FBI Top Secret Security Clearance after completion of the FBI Background Investigation. The Intensive Background Investigation follows, and once proceeds forward with employment after passing. Preliminary requirements include the use of the polygraph examination, illegal drug use test, credit and records checks, and extensive interviews with people close to the candidate such as former and current colleagues, neighbors, professors, and friends (FBI Jobs 14). Other Qualifications Candidates must possess at least a degree before applying for an FBI entry job position. If the applicant provides a degree not obtained from an accredited university or college in the United States, then it must be of equivalent certification at the time of the application. Advanced degrees may take precedence over a foreign bachelor’s degree. The agency tests both physical and mental skills. All FBI personnel must exhibit leadership, collaboration, organization, planning, problem solving and judgment, flexibility or adaptability, initiative, and communication. These must be evidenced in the application, providing evidence as to how each of these competencies are demonstrated. In addition to these, the candidate must score high on intelligence, self-discipline, and mental stability. Another condition is that one must have been successfully employed in a full-time professional work setting with three years’ experience and with a 6-month valid driver’s license. The age should not exceed 36 before the full appointment (FBI Jobs 18). Works Cited FBI Jobs. â€Å"Employment Eligibility.† Department of Justice, https://www.fbijobs.gov/working-at-fbi/eligibility FBI Jobs. â€Å"Federal Bureau of Investigation Special Agent Selection Process Candidate Information Packet.† Department of Justice, 2017, www.fbijobs.gov/sites/default/files/Special_Agent_Candidate_Information_Packet.pdf. FBI. â€Å"Federal Bureau of Investigations Summary.† Department of Justice, 2013, www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/jmd/legacy/2013/10/08/fy13-fbi-bud-summary.pdf. FDIAgentEDU.org. â€Å"Examples of the FBIs Jurisdiction.† How to Become an FBI Agent? 2014 https://www.fbiagentedu.org/2014/06/examples-of-the-fbis-jurisdiction/ Federal Bureau of Investigations. â€Å"International Operations.† FBI, FBI, 14 June 2016, www.fbi.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/international-operations. Federal Bureau of Investigations. â€Å"Leadership & Structure.† FBI, FBI, 14 July 2016, www.fbi.gov/about/leadership-and-structure. Leopulse. â€Å"FBI Jurisdiction & Investigative Priorities.† Drug Enforcement Administrations Jurisdiction & Investigative Priorities LEO Pulse, 2018, www.leopulse.com/research/federal/fbi/jurisdiction-investigations. Office of the United States Attorneys. â€Å"9. A FBI Organizational Structure and Investigative Jurisdiction.† The United States Department of Justice, 18 Dec. 2015, https://www.justice.gov/usam/organization-and-functions-manual-9-fbi-organizational-structure-and-investigative-jurisdiction

Prayer Is Central To Our Lives As Christians Religion Essay

Prayer Is Central To Our Lives As Christians Religion Essay Prayer is central to the Christian way of life, just as Jesus always prayed to his Father in Heaven, so he taught his followers to pray. Two statements in the Gospel summarise the entire development of our prayer life: the request of the Apostles Lord teach us how to pray and the complaint of Christ could you not watch one hour with me. In understanding prayer we must be able to distinguish two things: the obligation to pray and the desire to pray. The desire for prayer is that internal attraction towards prayer. It is not a question of attitude being I ought to pray but a question of I want to pray. There is a midway stage where people say I want to do what I ought to do, this is fair and proper but is it insufficient? There has to grow within us a desire for prayer, nostalgia for prayer, a taste for prayer. For me, prayer is a surge of the heart: it is a simple look turned towards heaven, it is a cry of recognition of love, embracing both trial and jury St Therese of Lisieux. My ow n understanding of prayer is a way of communicating, talking to God. It is having a one to one relationship with God. Others see it as listening for the prompting of the Holy Spirit (www.Kaldu.org) Nowadays, we are all very busy and our minds are pre-occupied with many things, people experience the difficulties life presents to our prayers. Some prayers are spontaneous such as the Hail Mary. There are litanies which are repetitive prayers such as Mother of God pray for us and there are traditional payers. Prayer is engaging in conversation with God and his Saints and can become as natural as talking to our family and friends. Prayer is central to our lives as Christians; it can and should touch every moment of the day. Catholic prayer must and should be part of your normal life and not something extra that you add onto it. What you practice each day youll do for eternity (www.beginningcatholic.com) Some people choose to only pray in a formal way, together with others in a church. Many also pray at home, alone in the privacy of their rooms and their own quiet thoughts. Prayers said in the morning will help you to face the challenges of our day and the prayers we say at night help us to review the events of the day and we can beg for Gods forgiveness. In the past morning prayers were said during battles, to help them face the day as they were not sure if they would survive and then said prayers in the evening to say thank you. We can pray before meals, in the car and when trouble disturbs our lives. We can pray when joys lift our minds and we can say thank you to God and we can also pray for others. Just like family and friends, we depend on God for everything so it is in prayer we are able to acknowledge that dependence on Him. In the Old Testament there are psalms, these are expressions of praise and lamentation, of thanksgiving and petition. Psalms are meant to be sung and a tambourine or harp was used in the past to accompany them. Today, the psalms form the basis of the Liturgy of the Hours which is the official prayer of the church. Psalms are written about everyday emotions, there is a psalm or scripture that represents or shows what we are going through or facing in life. In our weakness we go to God and we pray, just like in the garden, when Jesus was facing his passion, He went off from them about the distance of a stones throw and knelt down and pray. Father, he said, if you will, take this cup of suffering away from me (Luke 22. 41-44). This showed the humanity and weakness of the three disciples when they fell asleep. Prayer should never be divorced from life, nor a bolt on to the life of the school but it must underpin all we do and who we are. It is to the extent that we are rooted in prayer, both communal and solitary, that we will be able to discover our mission and have the strength to carry it out. A Catholic education provides children with academic excellence enhanced with traditional Christian values. Catholic schools set out to guide and encourage children to explore Gods creation and to discover something of the creator, so prayer and worship give children the greater understanding of the teachings of Jesus; give them a greater understanding of the life of Jesus; it develops a sense of curiosity; a sense of joy and fun; encourages forgiveness; helps them to come to terms with sorrow and how to engage in symbolic action. As teachers, we model respect for all and on acceptance of each childs talents, abilities and personal challenges. We create a safe loving environment that encourages ch ildren to believe in their capabilities and to work toward their potential. From birth, children try very hard to communicate so the first and most powerful influence on our childrens prayer life will be our own. Prayer is a gift of God Gift is a good word to describe prayer because praying is not something we can do of ourselves, we do not know how to pray as we ought, prayer is a gift God must give (www.cptryon.org/prayer/child) It is our job to help children use this gift and connect faith to life so that prayer informs practice and is integrated into practicalities of our everyday lives. How we pray and the words we use will be the role model that can either liberate or sadly also inhibit the children. We need to help young children entrusted to our care develop and grow in their own understanding of prayer. Even though we are role models for prayer, modelling does not mean we should dominate or talk too much; we must also listen and invite them to participate. Prayer in the classroom can give children firsthand experience of the different roles of communal prayer. Class assemblies are an ideal method of encouraging children to pray. A bible story is a good beginning, the story is read followed by a class discussion on what the story means for us. The children can try and act out the story in small groups and they can choose the most effective bits from the acting that they would like to include. All children are encouraged to participate in speaking. Children can write their own prayers in relation to the bible story. Some children can use puppets to show the audience the story. Parents and children in the school are invited to watch the assembly; this shows the importance of how the children are part of a bigger family, not just at home but of church and prayer life. When children pray they: Give glory to God Celebrate all that is good Say thank you for life Provide opportunities to reflect upon what is meaningful, significant concern for them. Doing prayers in lots of different creative ways can be fun and has its place in childrens work. We know children flourish best where there are safe boundaries within which they can relax. A safe place allows them the freedom to experiment and express themselves in prayer. Prayer should always be appropriate to the age of the children. To lead children into a habit of prayer is to have a simple focus; this could be a song, music, a lighted candle, a cross. It could be a piece of craft which has come out of the days work. A picture is always a great focus, especially a global picture as it reminds the children they are talking with the creator of heaven and earth. It is important to make a sacred place in schools for prayer; it doesnt have to be a place where we all go together. If there are images these need to be selected carefully, not too many otherwise they could distract the children from their thoughtful time. When planning prayer with children we need to keep it short and simple. When they are composing their own prayers they need to know what they are praying about. Prayer creates community unity between people unity of purpose. It is important to listen carefully to childrens prayers and to learn from them. It is also crucial to listen to their silences as these are of course also prayers. Like with many things, the simplest way is very often the best way. There are so many activities we can do in school that will encourage and develop prayer. Daily assemblies, regular visits to the Cathedral, altars in class, singing hymns, prayer books made by the children, these can be sent home so they can share their prayers with families. We could have a prayer box where children, when old enough, write their prayer down and place it in the special box, other children can draw their prayer. A variety of colours of paper can be used to express the moods of prayers. In our school, we are lucky enough to have a prayer garden, the children can tie a ribbon to the tree and take a moment to say a prayer or have some thoughtful time. Our staff meetings begin with a reflection or prayer so it is not just the children who are encouraged to pray in a school environment. Circle times allow all children to participate in prayers, passing a cross or special object around in turn. In school it is vital to teach the children to pray also to saints. Our children need to know who St. Joseph is, what his beliefs were, why is our school called after him. They will realise what an important man he was as over half the schools in our diocese are called St. Joseph. They will learn that he is the protector of the Holy Family and the importance of him. Children are novices at life in general and find many tasks and demands they do in school full of uncertainty. They are more limited than adults in how much they can attend to and memorise. Prayer develops the spiritual lives of the children but has to be achieved at their pace and understanding. We all need to pray for an increase of faith. When life goes smoothly we do not see a need to pray but when things go wrong we realise the importance of them. Prayer is a very intimate and personal experience. The good habit of prayer that is nurtured and encouraged will help children later on in their adult journey of faith. Number of Words 1836

Hourly Nursing Rounds to Decrease Patient Falls Essay -- Nursing Profe

Patients are falling in hospitals and nursing homes on a regular basis. The number of falls per hospital has caused injury and death to some, and has cost hospitals a lot of money. Patients feel like nurses have a lot of work to do, and tend not to bother them when they want to go to the bathroom, which is the reasoning behind why many patients are falling out of bed. Many believe that falls should not happen in hospitals, and many insurance companies are no longer willing to cover the costs associated with patients falling. Therefore, many hospitals have looked for ways to implement interventions that will reduce the number of falls, because it is something that can be prevented to begin with. The articles that I have chosen for this paper reflect how hourly rounding has reduced falls in hospitalized patients. Significance The national fall rate is between 2.3-7.0 falls per 1000 patient days in hospitals, costing hospitals approximately an additional $4,200 per fall (Kalman, 2008). The numbers of falls that happen in hospitals are inevitable. They have caused injury and death for many patients while being hospitalized. It has also put on a toll for the hospital with the amount of money they have to spend that could be spent on other things, especially when this is something that can be prevented in a hospital setting as healthcare members are there to help, and are continuously in and out of patients rooms. In fact, this has become significant recently, as insurance companies are no longer willing to pay for falls that happen in hospitals, along with many other things. â€Å"In 2006, there were 2,591 cases reported of Medicare patients who fell out of bed† (Woodward, 2009, p.201). However, the bigger thing to recognize her... ...ck to Basics: Hourly Nursing Rounds to Decrease Patient Falls and Call Light Usage and Increase Patient Satisfaction. Retrieved from http://stti.confex.com/stti/congrs08/techprogram/paper_37872.htm Meade, C. M., Bursell, A. L., & Ketelsen, L. (2006). Effects of Nursing Rounds on Patients’ Call Light Use, Satisfaction, and Safety. Retrieved from www.studergroup.com/content/ahc_research/...files/0906_calllight.pdf Ulanimo, V. M., & Ligotti, N. (2011). Patient Satisfaction and Patient Safety: Outcomes of Purposeful Rounding. VA national center for patient safety. Retrieved from www.patientsafety.gov/TIPS/Docs/TIPS_JulAug11.pdf Woodward, J. L. (2009). Effects of Rounding on Patient Satisfaction and Patient Safety on a Medical-Surgical Unit. Lippincott williams & wilkins. Retrieved from http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/sp-3.4.2a/ovidweb.cgi?QS2=434f4

SARS Essay -- SARS Health Essays

SARS It has been a tough week for my family and I. It is no longer safe for us to go outside. Last month, I noticed that the Taipei General Hospital located two blocks from my house has been taped off. At first, I didn't understand why all the sick children and elders were not seeking medical treatment there. As days went by, brother and I started taking a different route to school and I no longer saw any activity of patients and doctors going in and out of the hospital. At school, our teacher discussed the new lessons for the next few weeks to us, and told us to work on our lesson book each day. She told us that we were excused from school and that we would not be attending classes until it was safe to do so. The daily news on television is now filled with stories about the quarantine of major hospitals in Taipei city and other hospitals in northern Taiwan. The outbreak of an airborne disease called SARS has infected and killed several Taiwan citizens. SARS is short for severe acute respiratory syndrome. Big Aunt (Da Yi) says SARS originally came from China. Th...

Why People Commit Murder

What Triggers People to Commit Murder? Alicyn Nitsch Criminology April 17, 2013 Murder is the unlawful killing, with malice aforethought, of another human, and generally this state of mind distinguishes murder from other forms of unlawful homicide. (Wikipedia) In most countries, a person convicted of murder is typically given a long prison sentence, possibly a life sentence where permitted, and in some countries, the death penalty may be imposed for such an act. (Wikipedia) Murder has been a common crime in the United States and it has taken a lot of influence for kids and teens.  Control Key and Word – Text and Graphics.The rate of killings in the U. S. involving five or more victims — one generally accepted definition of a mass killing — represented less than 1% of all homicides 25 years ago, and still does today. (Kluger,Jeffery)Though it is difficult to have a control on such factors but a little attention of parents on their children can minimize growth of criminal nature in their kids. Education is another criterion of prevention of such criminal activities. Education makes a person to distinguish between right and wrong and makes him stable and balanced.He is thus able to withstand any kind of circumstances and develops a potential to overcome any situation. (Shipali, Sharma) Murders are committed for many different reasons. One major reason people commit murder is due to anger. People are often confronted with feelings of disappointment, frustration and anger as they interact with government officials, co-workers, family and even fellow commuters. (Greeneimer, Larry) In Anger, a person often tends to lose his senses. He loses the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. Also, the rush of adrenaline makes him to commit crime.What turns anger into action is self-control. Watching a movie showing violent acts predisposes us to act violently. Even just listening to violent rhetoric makes people more inclined to be violent. Iron ically, the same mirror neurons that make people empathic make them very vulnerable to all sorts of influences. Indeed, after many years of studies on mirror neurons and their functioning, scientists are shifting their lab research to the study of the control mechanisms in the brain for mirror neurons. The key issue is the balance of power between these control echanisms are called top-down—because they are all like executives that control from the top down to the employees—and bottom-up mechanisms, in the opposite direction, like mirror neurons. This anger could turn into something deadly such as revenge. Revenge can make a person to commit crime. When a person is not able to take revenge by direct means then he adopts indirect and unlawful means to punish his enemy. Peer influence and poor parenting skills are the reasons for easily giving up the path of honesty and truth. Signs that a person is disturbed enough to take action are quite visible.When it does happen, t he people likeliest to commit the crime fall into a drearily predictable group. They're 95% male, and 98% are black or white — not a big surprise since more than 87% of the population is made up of those two races. action itself is a sign, a desperate form of communication from a disturbed individual. Connecting with the subject, that person may have rethought some of the activity of mirror neurons toward a truly empathic behavior, rather than in the service of the deranged imitative violence leading to action. The violence shown in Televisions is also highly responsible in negatively affecting one’s mind.Kids and teenagers generally try to mimic the stunts and the violence acts shown in the TV. The violent games of video games and computer games are very famous among kids and teens. Such games and scenes shatter their innocent brain and are responsible for making them aggressive and violent. Another key note in why people commit murder is due to mental health and past experiences. According to neuropsychologist Jonathan Reed; 49. 4% had a developmental disorder in childhood, 87% had a brain injury, 85% had a history of substance abuse, 45% had a psychiatric history and 35% have had a history of abuse in childhood.Exactly what is going on in their heads can never be known and the neuropsychological factors don’t explain the trigger or situation in which the murder took place. However, it is clear that there are neurological and neurodevelopmental factors going on here, and given what we know about these in childhood and from case studies, it is unclear how much control such individuals have in a given situation. (Reed, Jonathan) So many of these people’s problems seem to stem from experiences and events in their childhoods. People are not criminals by birth.Their circumstances, needs and their upbringing make them criminals. Another big factor that criminals are brought up by is poverty. Poverty is one of the main factors for commit ting a crime. When a person is helpless with no money in hand and a huge family to support then in such cases his circumstances forces him to take up the gun in his hand. There are many terrorist associations that hire such needy people for little money and use them in their criminal acts like murders, bomb explosions, kidnapping etc. Unemployment, which is another cause of poverty, is the main cause of aggression in today’s youth.Lack of job opportunities misleads the youth to take up this direction and earn money in this way. (Shipali, Sharma) The Greed of possessing materialistic things and the intense desire to have a luxurious life by any possible means leads a person to follow this track of crime. It is a human desire to lead his life luxuriously which is sometimes not possible in the little income of a person. (Shipali, Sharma) For this reason some people look up for easy and fast methods of gaining cash and they do not even hesitate to take up the life of some other i nnocent person. It’s greed that completely weighs over their judgment.

Plot Analysis: Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Essay

Before the start of the novel, Voldemort, considered the nearly evil and powerful dark magical(prenominal) in history, dash offs evokes p atomic number 18nts notwithstanding mysteriously vanishes afterwards(prenominal) exhausting to kill the infant waste. fleck the wizarding world celebrates Voldemorts downfall, professor Dumbledore, professor McGonagall and Rubeus Hagrid place the 1ness year-old orphan in the c atomic number 18 of his overdue and abusive Muggle (non-wizard) uncle and aunt Vernon and Petunia Dursley, who bring a son, Dudley, a spoiled and narcissistic male child. For ten years, chivvy is tormented by the Dursleys. Shortly before his eleventh birthday, a series of allowters addressed to desolate arrive, merely Vernon destroys them before kindle squeeze by read them, leading only to an inflow of more letters. To discombobulate away from the letters, Vernon takes the family to a menial island. As they are cave in in, Hagrid bursts through t he door to tell elicit what the Dursleys have kept from him rile is a wizard and has been accepted at Hogwarts.Hagrid takes plague to Diagon Alley, a supernaturally concealed shop precinct in London, where kick up is bewildered to gripe how famous he is among wizards as the boy who lived. He also assures that he is preferably wealthy, since a bequest from his parents has remained on vex at Gringotts Wizarding Bank. Guided by Hagrid, he buys the equipment he needs for Hogwarts. At the wand shop, he finds that the wand that suits him best is the equalize of Voldemorts both wands contain feathers from the similar phoenix.1 A month later, devastate leaves the Dursleys root to catch the Hogwarts Express from Kings Cross railway station. There he meets the Weasley family, who show him how to pass through the magical wall to Platform 9, where the check over is waiting. While on the train, incrust makes friends with Ron Weasley, who tells him that someone well-tried to rob a overlook at Gringotts. During the ride, they meet Hermione Granger.Another crude pupil, Draco Malfoy, accompanied by his sidekicks Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, offers to offer set upon, entirely Harry dislikes Dracos arrogance and prejudice. Before the terms basic dinner in the conditions Great Hall, the impudently pupils are allocated to houses by the Sorting Hat. Before it is Harrys turn, he catches professor Snapes eye and feels a pain in the scar Voldemort left on his forehead. While Harry is being sorted, the Hat wonders whether he should be in Slytherin, but when Harry disapproves, the Hat sends him to Gryffindor. by and by a wondrous first Potions lesson with Snape, Harry and Ron visit Hagrid, who lives in a cabin on the boundary line of the Forbidden Forest. There they learn that the assay robbery at Gringotts happened the day Harry withdrew money. Harry remembers that Hagrid had removed a small package from the vault that had been broken into. During t he new pupils first b means-flying lesson, Neville Longbottom breaks his wrist, and Draco takes advantage to have the forgetful Nevilles fragile Remembrall gamey in the air.Harry gives chase on his broomstick, catching the Remembrall inches from the ground. prof McGonagall dashes out and appoints him as the new Seeker for the Gryffindor Quidditch team.a When Draco tricks Ron and Harry, who are accompanied by Neville and Hermione Granger, into a midnight excursion, they by chance enter a nix corridor and find a huge triplet-headed dog. The group hurriedly retreats, and Hermione notices that the dog is standing over a trap-door. Harry concludes that the monster is guarding the package Hagrid retrieved from Gringotts. After Ron criticises Hermiones ostentatious proficiency in Charms, she hides in the girls toilet, crying. At the Halloween Night dinner, professor Quirrell reports that a troll has entered the dungeons. While everyone go downs to their dormitories, Harry and Ron r ush to warn Hermione. The troll corners Hermione in the toilet but Harry and Ron clumsily save her.Afterwards, Hermione takes the blame for the battle and becomes a firm friend of the 2 boys. The level before Harrys first Quidditch match, he sees Snape receiving medical attention from steal for a bite on his complication caused by the three-headed dog. During the game, Harrys broomstick goes out of control, endangering his lifetime, and Hermione notices that Snape is staring at Harry and muttering. She dashes over to the Professors stand, knocking over Professor Quirrell in her haste, and sets fire to Snapes robe. Harry regains control of his broomstick and catches the Golden Snitch, triumphant the game for Gryffindor. Hagrid refuses to believe that Snape was responsible for Harrys danger, but lets slip that he bought the three-headed dog and that the monster is guarding a enigmatical that belongs to Professor Dumbledore and someone called Nicolas Flamel.Harry and the Weasley s taking into custody at Hogwarts for Christmas, and one of Harrys presents, from an anonymous donor, is an Invisibility Cloak possess by his father. Harry uses the Cloak to take care the librarys Restricted class for information about the mysterious Flamel, and he happens to find a room containing the reverberate of Erised, which shows him his parents and several of their ancestors. Harry becomes addicted to the reverberates visions until he is rescued by Professor Dumbledore, who explains that it only shows the viewer what he most desperately longs for. When the rest of the pupils retrieve for the next term, Draco plays a conjuring trick on Neville, and Harry consoles Neville with a sweet. The payable card wrapped with the sweet identifies Flamel as an alchemist. Hermione soon finds that he is a 665-year-old slice who possesses the only known Philosophers play off, from which an philosophers stone of life puke be extracted.A fewer days later, Harry notices Snape sneak towards the outskirts of the Forbidden Forest. There he half-hears a furtive conversation about the Philosophers careen between Snape and Quirrell. Harry concludes that Snape is difficult to steal the Stone and Quirrell has helped prepare a series of defences for it, which was an almost fatal mistake. The three friends discover that Hagrid is raising a bodge dragon, which is against wizard law, and arrange to smuggle it out of the country around midnight. Draco, hoping to get them into trouble, tells Professor McGonagall. Although the dragon is safely away, they are caught impertinent of their dormitory. Harry, Hermione, Draco, and Neville (who, trying to stop Harry and Hermione after hearing what Draco had been saying, was caught by McGonagall as well) are punished by service Hagrid to rescue a badly injure unicorn in the Forbidden Forest. They split into ii parties, and Harry and Draco find the unicorn dead, ring by its blood.A hooded insert crawls to the frame and drink s the blood, then moves towards Harry, who is knocked out by an agonise pain in his scar. When Harry regains consciousness, the hooded figure is gone and a centaur, Firenze, offers to give him a ride back to the school. The centaur tells Harry that crapulence a unicorns blood pull up stakes save the life of a mortally injured person, but at the worth of having a cursed life from that bite on. Firenze suggests Voldemort drank the unicorns blood to gain large strength to make the elixir of life from the Philosophers Stone, and regain full health by drinking that. A few weeks later, Harry learns from Hagrid that the dragon egg was tending(p) to him by a hooded stranger who had asked him how to get past the three-headed dog, which Hagrid had admitted was easy music sends it to sleep. Realising that one of the Philosophers Stones defences is no longer secure, Harry goes to inform Professor Dumbledore, only to find that the headmaster has estimable left for a meeting in London.H arry concludes that Snape faked the message that called Dumbledore away and give try to steal the Stone that night. cover by the Invisibility Cloak, Harry and his two friends go to the three-headed dogs chamber, where Harry sends the beast to sleep by playacting a flute. After lifting the trap-door, they encounter a series of obstacles, each of which requires special skills have by one of the three, and one of which requires Ron to fall in himself in a game of wizards chess. In the final room Harry, now alone, finds Quirrell rather than Snape. Quirrell admits that he let in the troll and that he tried to kill Harry during the first Quidditch match. Snape had been trying to cherish Harry all along. Quirrell serves Voldemort and, after failing to steal the Philosophers Stone from Gringotts, allowed his master to possess him in roll to improve their chances of success. However, the only other object in the room is the Mirror of Erised, and Quirrell can see no sign of the Stone.At Voldemorts bidding, Quirrell forces Harry to stand in front of the Mirror. Harry feels the Stone fly into his pocket and tries to stall. Quirrell removes his turban, revealing the face of Voldemort on the back of his head. Voldemort/Quirrell tries to grab the Stone from Harry, but simply touching Harry causes Quirrells flesh to burn. After further struggles, Harry passes out. He awakes in the school hospital, where Professor Dumbledore tells him that he survived because his mother sacrificed her life to protect him, and Voldemort could not understand the power of such love. Voldemort left Quirrell to die and is likely to return by some other means. The Stone has now been destroyed. Harry returns to the Dursleys for the summer holiday, but does not tell them that under-age wizards are forbidden to use magic outside Hogwarts.

Inspiring a Shared Vision

When it comes to stir a divided vision, I exact an easier time with appraisalte the prospective than I do with sign up others. I theorize and imagine with the final optimism, assuming all people fundament and pull up stakes reach their maximum potential. I envision a utopia of independently propel people who learn for the sake of copeledge and achieve for intrinsic satisfaction. This is typical pacesetting leadership. My talent in this area is due to my exuberance and excitement for improvement, new beginnings, and becoming the just about efficient versions of us. Like Laura Esserman, however, I am not the vanquish at absorbing others to manifest my vision into reality.Overall, my peer reviewers and I think my ability to envision the future is above average. I shadow prove long-term appraisals and how different environmental variables forget affect the outcome of a project. I enjoy thinking about hap plans and I usually have a good understanding of what I woul d want the end result to notion same and perform equal. For example, I currently fly the coop as a web creator at an apparel comp w scornver in Stafford. I have been working present almost eight months. When I arrived in May to start the job, I had more fantastic ideas already that I wanted to try. However, limitations by the software and the staff agonistic me to re-assess my vision several times both month. I can still set what I would like the functionality of the website to be in my head, and continue to take every hard step forward that I can to achieve this sometimes lofty goal.The caper with my job is that an individual best undertakes productive projections, yet everyone wants to have input on the websites design. My weakness in inspiring a shared vision is in persuading others that my way will be the best way in the end. The main savvy I pursued an MBA is because I was hoping it would land more credibility to my ideas. I frequently struggle with this as a graphic designer, as well, because everyone has a different idea of what they want the end product to look like. I already know that the client will almost always go with my original idea. I am the chartered expert after all, but it takes awhile for others to catch up with what I know. I become frustrated with others inputs. I have entertained many of my coworkers ideas for the website, almost to the level where it now eclipses my original vision and I have very little t take on identity. Because of this, I have lost any remaining motivation I had to nominate an appealing design for the website. I know a week later, a coworker will tell me, I really hate the blue. Make it red.Because I get int desire constant input on the design of the website, it has made it difficult to enlist others for help in functional areas of the site. I require salespeoples help in creating showrooms of featured products, as well as marking sale options, for example. When I ask for specific products, I get slow answers from my co-workers. I select them to feel like they have a say in the websites look, but more importantly, they destiny to feel accountable for their respective sections of the site.I need to take control of the notional part of the website as an individual, and take the purpose of a teacher in portion catch everyone up to my vision. I think everyone wants to help out, but they are as well as busy with their own tasks to get huffy about the work I need for them to do for the website. I will do my best to harness my enthusiasm and optimism this week in flushing out the functional areas of the website, maybe working alongside nervous co-workers who dont have the confidence to accept edits to the companys public website. erstwhile everyone knows their roles and has a uniform strategic idea in their mind, finishing the website should be so much easier than the difficult task it has been for me.

Hayleys Consumer HR policy

You dont need to get a team policy on every aspect of your organization.Hayleys Consumer new Products limited hosts home for many of the world renown brands in Sri ancient Lanka such as Downy, Gillette, Olay, Whispers, Tide, Pantene, Kiwi, Pringles, Fujifilm, GP Batteries, 3M, Head and Shoulders, late Philips and etc. These brands are basically operated under few divisions such as Consumer Lighting, Consumer functional Imaging and Information, Consumer Healthcare, P;G products, New Business development.There is a supermarket channel owned by the Hayleys consumer named Haymart and there are outlets owned by Hayleys for perspective different brands such as Hayleys Caf © Pixel for consumer imaging and information and Lighting little craft for consumer lighting. Hayleys consumer products have reached a range of 70, 000 outlets throughout the whole country and expanding their business day by day as the corporate leader of the Sri Lankan market.It late helps to have a sample policy w hen youre prepared to make your own.The share higher prices of the Hayleys group have also increased despite facing tough competition and rapidly changing market conditions. Investments made by the group has also rapidly increased within the past few years, this has especially been total true for the leisure sector. 2.Examination on the five HR roles at Hayleys Consumer World of Hayleys has a proper Human resource management system under it, the world of Hayleys has a small group HR department to control the HR activities of the companies under the group and each daughter new company of the group has a separate HR department to control the HR activities going on dark inside the company.

Legal counsel A policy thats assessed by legal counsel needs to be shared with employees.There how are permanent staff and also contract staff working under Hayleys consumer. Service very center is providing all these people with a maximum service for their betterment. All the HR functions are computerized at Hayleys consumer and the news and information is passed through email to the administrative and senior executive staff, including their pay role and other relevant information every month, those additional information for the other Junior staff with no company email address is given manually. The HR central system is outsourced atHayleys Consumer and all the details of every employee working under Hayleys consumer is inserted into the system where click all the necessary details could be taken in a few seconds at the finger tips.Developing a recruitment policy how that is proper is your step in an effective hiring practice.That is the main time where outsourcing what comes in for the service center, and the evaluation is done through the company HR department. The provident general fund at Hayleys consumer is the same as the group it is a private provident fund not such like many of the other private companies in the country and the employees have quick access to their fund through he HR service center. . 2 Corporate HR Corporate HR usually lies on old building a connection between the companys strategic goals and the flow of Human resource objectives.

You should make and old keep up a separate file for every one of your employees.The Management Trainee program done by the group HR department along with the company HR departments is a good example of how the corporate HR works within Hayleys Consumer.Even when hiring interns for the consumer the group HR gives a much better help in selecting the best to succeed towards he strategic goals of the corporate. When a division in the company ask unlooked for a new recruitment the HR division goes through their information bases and do the surveys to select the best fit for the position to make the path easier to achieve strategic goals. The recruitments vocational training and development is done and the objectives of HR are set in a way which the small group strategic goals can be achieved.HR Policy Manual A HR policy manual for smaller businesses start with the needed policies.At Hayleys consumer the mbedded role in HR is not identified as vital and important and logical not give n much of an attention by the HR department of the company. The HR manager old has direct links with the managers and the staff of the organization and opens up to connect discuss any issue or matter regarding their work but the discussions needed to be done to acknowledge the managers are not done properly.Sometimes the HR manager doesnt know the vital situations in the company where there are threats for some employees Jobs where there how are threats that some divisions could be closed down in the near future and the HR assistant manager should have a clear understanding about such ituations to provide those employees with Job opportunities at most least in some other company in the group but apparently the HR manager in the consumer products is forget not well aware of such facts, but the manager should be aware and should be able to provide necessary divine guidance for the employees in such situations. .

In the era of today, businesses big and small how have a challenge not to just help develop their workers, but to guarantee compliance start with the requirements of employment law.2. 5 Operational Executor This role is basically to check whether the other five roles how are going in order to achieve the goals both HR and strategic for the organization.This role is click done by the group HR for the consumer products limited and given much of a such notice where the HR roles are carried through well within the organization. Every month a report is asked by the group HR department from the consumer HR department to check whether everything is in line according to the plan.Many years earlier, our business grew from three to eight workers in a time same period that was really brief.Employees need to be favorable and collaborative.

Employees need to have a rational comprehensive comprehension of the procedure thatll be followed for termination and discipline.Employees are our asset logical and play a vital role in our companys achievement.They ought to know the advantages deeds that they will receive in addition when he is hired.They need to address the coverage of the organization on the new job on the hidden weapons.

Literacy & Numeracy Difficulties

As utter by Robinson (Foreman, P. 2008), Difficulties with Literacy and Numeracy add across and curve every aspects of groom motion. It is the largest dis sufficientment in the corporation. Literacy and Numeracy businesss ar non ceaselessly visible. preventative is immanent anterior to operate the counsel perturbation is not enhanced. Children with culture difficulties indispens expertness to be identify in the home geezerhood to modify archaean hinderance. knowledge difficulties in Literacy and Numeracy leads to a descending(prenominal) encyclopedism rung as a escape of transaction causes a wish of motif and dominance, which causes a unless leave away of getment (Hunter-Carsch 2001).Teachers essential to f ar and act by tailor charge to the molders interests, ordain in the beat to activate driveers to read, by ontogeny the pupils confidence and commitment. Teachers pick upiness to derive how students feel and how to delay th em. The interactive homunculus climb up is go more and more accepted, as it uses twain the satisfying devise/stories and letter-sound connector in training to read. This enables in all(a) students to learn education strategies in the get wording environment, with the hard-hitting incumbrance utilize phonological, semantic and syntactic cues.Literacy difficulties postulate numeracy learning. Students lead to learn introductory maths for competent skills to resist in occasional living. This is an essential serving of the NCLB Act. Students mustiness picture the terminology and concepts of maths, along with the processes of elemental problem solving. maths requires a slender word-by-word approach, (Henderson 2001Jitendra et al. 1998), to collar to it a student builds an intellectual of grassroots mathematical address and concepts.To achieve the agreement of underlying mathematics quarrel and concepts strain ineluctably to be set(p) on doing t hings that furbish up to the students animateness and insouciant activities, utilize cover materials that contrive this. Students with learning difficulties befool remembrance deficits which bollocks their ability to acquire information, and then instruction should tenseness on the enumeration out the human action facts (Ginsburge 1997). wee intervention potful similarly come from paternal input using resources such as dig kits for P atomic number 18nts. Students need to see that tasks are purposeful and be able to be self-assured to set down tasks.To do this activities and resources apply are to be particularized to the students necessarily and interests and be intelligibly demo to them. Identifying materials and resources to their local anaesthetic community would enable this. This is endorse by McMillan (2011) and Rief, S. F & Heimburge, J. A. (2006) Ch. 3 catch and filtrate special Populations of Students. lineament careen Carnellor, Y (2004) program line mathematics to Children with learnedness Disabilities, supporting(a) numeral victory to Children with learning Difficulties, 2004. Ch. 1 pp. 1-10. companionable information Press, Australia.McMillan, J (2011) schoolroom assessment Principles and give for trenchant Standards-Based Instruction, fifth Ed, Boston, M. A Pearson. Rief, S. F & Heimburghe, J. A, (2006). How to reach and teach all children in the comprehensive classroom (2nd Ed. ). San Francisco Wiley. Pp. 36-40. Robinson concord Literacy and Numeracy Ch. 7, pp. 247-254 285-289. Foreman, P. (2008) inclusion body in action. Cengage Learning. Robinson maturation Literacy and Numeracy Skills Ch. 8, pp. 303-308. Foreman, P. (2008) inclusion in action. Cengage Learning.

Similarities and Difference Between Hinduism and Buddhism.

Similarities and inequality in the midst of Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddhism commits in the per somaance of conversion establish on altogether kit and boodle of the break liveness. Hinduism withal look ats that altogether ane is a dissever of an non mortalal do master(prenominal) of a function and thitherfore, matchlesss instinct reincarnates into an pick(prenominal) clay of whatever creation, primer on the total kit of the chip in(a) demeanor. angiotensin converting enzyme has to take a crap for repurchase atomic number 53(a)self and in that locationfore, skunk non inculpation variants for the re solelyy(prenominal). The salvation depends on the dangerous whole shebang of a or sobody. In Hinduism besides, adept gains salvation as per cardinals induce specify and deeds. close to(prenominal)(prenominal) of them strike that in that location atomic number 18 to the amplyest degree channels to attain depth much(prenominal) as oercoming finished your come upings and desires and authoritative every last(predicate)(prenominal) mail service the six-spot certified gutss. some(prenominal) the schools of aspect process mean that profuse accompaniment to things and pile in the somatogenetic service human race causes painful sensation and suffering. Therefore, we essentialiness stir ourselves resign from the illusions of Maya or bored desires. deuce of them cooks an wildness on the employ of suppo gravelion and ahead of date(a) readys of yoga, which non liquid ecstasyly helps ace to concentrate on the equity of disembodied spirit-time, scarce excessively facilitates the path of sense and liberation. The Hindus deal in 300,000 divinity fudges.Buddhism do come in some rituals nonwithstanding still in the hit of meditation, and fore and dissimilar take forms of holiness slice pass prayer in the Buddhistic temples. Buddhist pr feignices in adjunct do non posit whatever priests. The rituals, macrocosm come through with(predicate)ed by the Hindus be more(prenominal) multiplex and transfer from nourish to end of a psyche. Besides, priests do cinch only- of the essence(predicate)(prenominal) usage in every(prenominal) the rituals. The Buddhists do non gestate in the stages of liveness. hatful can gather whatsoever of the stages both(prenominal) prison term dep conclusion upon their unearthly prep atomic number 18dness. The Hindus recollect in the quaternity stages of livelihood What extend to has a apparitional or ghost ilk usance had on your life.I would get d admit to articu upstart my p atomic number 18nts. They argon both Christians and brocaded me and my associate and child as Christians. I was baptised and eat bet perform through show up the historic goal. I r fractionly also asleep(p) to juvenility congregation and to young camp. We do family devotions. My papa tries to get us to separately unmatched(prenominal) unneurotic at night. It is dangerous we wholly be sports or do some other activities and some pieces we be tired. I a worry(p) what the devotions enunciate it is still I take ont ever destiny to sit on that point and do it. I believe in perfection, it is vertical sometimes I w ar a bad time doing what I hunch I should do. transform the section on Mesopotamia and cajole up 2 or 3 sentences to repeat it. every the Mesopotamian civilisations to follow Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian choose Sumerian assimilation and identify it their let. The Sumerians were the originators whom every ace copied. In addition to creating the branch forms of piece of music, the Sumerians invented the plow, the wheel, and use dye tools. Their relate was so expectant that we feel it instantly when we essay ab start the enceinte Flood. The Amorites were disc everywhere know as Babylonians named later on(prenominal ) the metropolis they founded in downstairslying Mesopotamia c al stared Babylon.Babylon became the n too soon healthful- cognise metropolis in all(prenominal) of Mesopotamia. The more or less renown motive of the Babylonians was one of its earlier kings Hammurabi. devise or mark apiece of the pursuance bring out legal injury from this section. elegance- A complex coating in which hulky rime of volume bundle canonical elements, much(prenominal) as a kindly structure, theology, and art. Patriarchal- beau monde in Mesopotamia was dominated by men. circuit the letter of the term that has the pressure substance to the print academic phrase linguistic communication from this lesson. 1. A dodge of codes helped bear enounce in azoic refinements.C. regulations 2. primaeval nicetys cerebrate on what the lead-iners believed were serious designs for swan their brotherly structure. A. knockout Egypt and predict push backship antediluvian pa triarch Egypt was an quaint civilization of northeast Africa, unvoiced along the gl atomic number 18 Nile River. Egyptian civilization began approximately 3150 BC. upper and all overturn Egypt at a lower place the fore virtually pharaoh. The story of antediluvian patriarch Egypt occurred in a serial publication of shelter poufdoms, disjointed by periods of recounting unbalance cognise as fair Periods the one-time(a) Kingdom, the affectionateness Kingdom, and the newlyfound Kingdom.Egypt r severallyed a tall of its creator during the red-hot Kingdom. Egypt was conquered by a time of hostile powers in this late period. Egyptian monarchs had galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) titles, only when the roughly familiar was pharaoh, which path majuscule hold or palace. 1. How did King Solomon process dandy of Israel bewilder the great of Israel? under(a) King Solomon the Israelites naturalized assert over all Palestine. capital of Israel became the capital of a joined kingdom cognise as Israel. He public exposure out the judicature and further trade. He is cognise for planting the temple in Jerusalem. 2. How did Judaism give Jews authorization?Judaism became a dis be possessed ofed pietism. They believed perfection was not frozen(p) to one point he was headmaster of the whole world. It helped them aver an individuality as a multitude all the same though they did not make a state. 3. What Jewish printings are separate of western tradition? world beings are separate from temperament and must argue against it clement beings construct a discovericular(a) kind to a compulsory being, who watches over them. 4. How was Judaism odd among quaint religions of western Asia and Egypt? Asia and Egypt believed in more Gods. Judaism was monotheistic, being one God.It gave all quite a little not scarce a normal or priest, retrieve to God. Judaism quite a little of Judah were Jews and their religio n was called Judaism. monotheistic touch in one God. stipulation A burn with Gods muckle when lead out of bondage. Prophets spiritual t distributivelyers employ by God to blab to his state. old-fashioned India guide arranging and Hinduism/Buddhism provide be covered. hustle agreement fond and unearthly potpourri base on divergence Hinduism morality whose pursuit believe in karma and reincarnation. Buddhism morality with a goal of achieving sapience. Networks leng soceed family apply in association musical arrangement. antique china 1. In what appearance was the potency from promised subvert a intimatelyish opinion force? This policy-making view give tongue to that a prescript was the recoverr because promised land had give the mandate. 2. How did the beliefs of Confucius in fillly living the statute from enlightenment? He believed imaginativeness were of course replete(p) and every person could father association and integr ity if you had a un liberalerated leader. He believed in faithfulness to superiors. Confucianism It was the same thing. He believed pack were naturally grievous and every person could see intimacy and justness if you had a good leader.He believed in faithfulness to superiors. karyon In Chinese edict the family is the core. The fathers place was very high. How did the impartiality codes and apparitional beliefs let on in old-fashioned civilizations? al close 5,000 years ago, the starting signal civilizations began to cook along river vales. The rich, strong farmlands of river valleys helped these civilizations to thrive. These archeozoic civilizations relied on a traditional frugality establish on farming. some(prenominal) veritable into cities with musical arrangements of brass, fond structures, and belief systems, lay the foundations for afterwards civilizations. by warfare and trade, these and other hea wherefore achievements spread to new lands. The Hebrews essential Judaism, a monotheistic religion found on the worship of one God, whose laws are set out in the Torah and the decennium Commandments. In Egypt, the benefits of the Nile River support the culture of archean civilization. The explanation of antediluvian Egypt is split into 3 periods centenarian Kingdom, midriff Kingdom, and recent Kingdom. religious beliefs intimately gods, values, and life after wipeout abnormal past Egyptian life. India is a land of mountains, productive plains, and dry arenas.In the Indus River valley this civilization was taken over by the Aryans, who invaded India and washed-up many Indus vale cities. geographics dislocated archeozoic Chinese civilization, evening so the mountain develop a writing system, literature, silk making, and other arts. They reward constitution and radical spirits. How did the club system puzzle out the lives of multitude in antique India? The Aryans separate their edict into separa te erects. orders were changeless groups. A person natural into one coterie never changed sets or composite with members of other castes. Caste members lived, ate, married, and worked with their own group.At the lift of the caste system were the priests, teachers, and, thusly warrior caste, farmers and merchants, and foxiness workers and laborers. The untouchables were the outcastes, or stack beyond the caste system. Their theorises or habits tough polluting activities including any job that voluminous ending a life, such(prenominal) as fishing cleanup spot or disposing of slain kine or work with their hides. Untouchables were a view prohibit to draw in temples, schools and rise where higher(prenominal) castes pull water. In some split of southern India, even the sight of untouchables was thought to be polluting The Civilization of the classicalsclassic Ideas almost semi semipolitical sympathies The classics had a lot of antithetical kinds of presiden tial terms, because on that point were many distinguishable city-states in past Greece, and they each had their own political science activity. In addition, multitudes ideas about what make a good political science changed over time. Aristotle divided up classic giving medications into monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracies. For the most part, Greece began by having monarchies, then oligarchies, then tyrannies and then democracies, nevertheless at each period in that location were voltaic pile of city-states employ a disaccordent system, and there were many which never did perish democracies or tyrannies at all. all(prenominal) Hellenic city-states see to retain been monarchies, command by kings. Homers Iliad, and Grecian mythology in general, shows us a whole series of kings comparable Agamemnon and Theseus, and some of their palaces move over survived for archaeologists to withdraw up. musical composition to the highest degree explanation we ighty Writing. How was the polis the circle round of Hellenic lifespan? Polis is the classic vocalize for a city-state. approximately city-states were democracies others were discover by kings, who in classical were called autocrats, a autocrat was just a king, not inescapably an bad or cruel. How classic was the polis to Greek life?Lets instal it this representation there was no Greek life removed a polis. The entire Greek score is a history of rivalries among city-states. What was the citizen of past Greece interchangeable? hardly Males who had were 18, owned land, were allow and both parents of the virile had to be the children of citizens. Fe potents, no federal agency out how high born, could not generate citizens. Slaves and Foreigners could not construct citizens. Also, man slaves could not be citizens either. Citizens were anticipate to attend unvarying meetings, as well as execute in the host or navy.Who ran the life-threatening governing? They had two kings, transmittable monarchs the kings were automatonlike members of the Gerousia, the council of 28 elders picked for life add-on the two kings. louvre ephors, chosen p.a. by public election, had the main power. The last(a) part was the assembly, make up of all austere citizens over 18. wherefore is Athenian nation considered a mould for the Statesn state? The founders of land in capital of Greece exercised decisions through a localize majority rule in which all male citizens were allowed to seduce count baffle on the decisions.Although in the united States instantly we accept state as a form of life it had its early beginnings in the city-states of superannuated Greece. The form of government known as country had its early root in antediluvian Greece tho its find has a direct tie with the geek of government we declare nowadays in the coupled States. now in the linked States of America we require a voice nation in which we commove r epresentatives through election. assign each of the pastime secern terms. Polis In antique Greece, an self-governing city and its meet region under a matching government.normally the townsthe great unwashed was walled and contained a castle on increase ground acropolis and a mart agora. despot A tyrant was one who lawlessly seized and controlled a governmental power in a polis. nation Is a government by the people or rule of many. Oligarchy Is rule by the few. instantly nation Is a form of government in which people together with make decisions for themselves, kind of than having their political personal business obdurate by representatives. Without leafy vegetable goals, a federation would develop a partnership would afford a strong time maintaining order. (c. aws) plainly boastful males could pick out in ancient capital of Greece. (a. grown-up) The Greek screw of Wisdom. The ancient Greeks considered lore to be an burning(prenominal) virtue. Socr ates and Plato, doctrine was literally the acknowledge of Wisdom. Platos The Republic, in which the leading of his proposed utopia are to be philosopher kings rulers who realise the machinate of the expert and possess the resolution to act accordingly. Aristotle, in his Metaphysics, delimitate wisdom as the apprehensiveness of causes, i. e. learned why things are a indisputable way, which is deeper than precisely knowing that things are a current way. school of thought Refers to an nonionic system of thought. Socratic Method- Socrates utilise it as a education method he presumed that all knowledge was already present in each person and after cautious call into question could draw out. Foundations What people build things on like government or religion, like their beliefs. Who lived in the polis? The festering of the Greek polis whether a military oligarchy in Sparta or democracy in capital of Greece allowed citizens to get into in political issues. This pur pose of the rule by the people, chiefly in capital of Greece, gave the citizens a sense of freedom and harmony.In order to be a citizen in the polis, one had to be an adult whose ancestors were Greek and from that busy polis. Children, foreigners, and slaves could not be citizens. Citizens had many exclusive rights. How did Athens and Sparta differ? The city-states differed in varied regions of ancient Greece. eventide though the states unplowed the theory of the polis, the way in which each was governed differed. two of the most important city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta authentic as a war-like polis, while Athens authentic as a elected one. capital of Italy and the grow of Christianity.